Migratory Bird Photography in Deoghar: Capturing Unique Moments of Our Winged Guests
Bird photography is a rewarding art, but photographing migratory birds in areas like Deoghar brings its own set of unique challenges and opportunities. Migratory birds are nature's guests, gracing our landscapes every winter. Deoghar, a town in Jharkhand, sees a select few of these winged visitors each year, providing a wonderful opportunity for local wildlife photographers. Despite the limited variety of species compared to renowned birding hotspots, there is much to appreciate and capture in these beautiful creatures. While many famous birding destinations boast vast species lists, Deoghar offers a more intimate experience, focusing on the few visiting species that grace our local landscapes each winter. Here’s a guide to help you make the most of photographing these winged visitors, from practical tips to creative suggestions. In this guide, I’ll share valuable tips and tricks to help you make the most of your local migratory bird photography experience, while also raising awareness about the importance of protecting these visitors.
A Local Guide to Migratory Bird Photography in Deoghar
1. Meet Deoghar's Winter Visitors: Migratory Bird Species and Their Unique Traits
For those based in smaller towns like Deoghar, photographing local migratory birds is a great way to connect with nature without traveling far. With early morning shoots and lakeside sessions, Deoghar's winter visitors create countless opportunities to capture memorable images against a beautiful local landscape.
Deoghar is graced each winter by several species of migratory birds, each with distinct characteristics:
Bar-Headed Goose: Known for its extraordinary high-altitude migration, over the Himalayas, the Bar-Headed Goose is often found in freshwater lakes and wetlands. This goose often rests in Deoghar’s wetlands. Its striking white and gray plumage, paired with black bars on its head, makes it a beautiful subject. These geese are social birds, usually seen in flocks.
Grey Lag Goose: With its subtle gray tones and orange beak, the Grey Lag Goose is a common winter visitor. Its approachable nature often allows for intimate shots. They prefer wetland areas, ponds, and marshes, where they feed on aquatic plants and grasses.
Ruddy Shelduck: Also called the Brahminy Duck, the Ruddy Shelduck is known for its striking orange-brown body and contrasting white head. This duck, with its warm chestnut color and black-tipped wings, adds a touch of color to the landscape. These birds are often found near rivers and freshwater lakes and are usually seen in pairs or small groups. Look for it near water bodies in the early morning.
Common Pochard: This medium-sized diving duck is recognized by the male’s distinctive rusty-red head, black chest, and grayish body. The females have subtler brown tones, blending well with their wetland habitats. These birds are often seen in large flocks on lakes and reservoirs, diving gracefully for aquatic plants and small invertebrates.
Gadwall: The Gadwall is a subtly elegant dabbling duck with a beautifully mottled gray-brown body. Males have a striking black rear patch, while females display more subdued tones, making them masters of camouflage. They frequent freshwater wetlands and are often spotted dabbling near the edges of ponds and lakes for aquatic vegetation.
Wagtail: Wagtails are small, active birds with long tails that “wag” up and down. Small and nimble, wagtails are known for their unique tail movement. They often roam near grassy patches and offer chances for close-up shots. They inhabit riverbanks, wetlands, and grasslands, where they forage for insects.
Little Ringed Plover: This small wading bird, with a distinctive black neckband and bright yellow eye-ring, can be found along sandy riverbanks and mudflats. This small, delicate bird can be identified by its yellow eye ring and quick movements along the water's edge. It forages for insects and small invertebrates along the water's edge.
Blue Throat: A winter visitor, the Blue Throat’s vibrant blue neck and chest patch contrast beautifully against its brown feathers. Bluethroats are small, brightly colored birds with a blue patch on their throats bordered by red or white. Preferring wetlands and marshy areas, they are shy and often seen hopping through reeds and grasses.
Northern Pintail: The Northern Pintail is an elegant and slender duck, recognized by its long, pointed tail feathers and sleek brown-and-white plumage in males. Often found in shallow wetlands and marshes, this species is a graceful swimmer and a swift flier. The pintail’s soft quacking and social nature make it a delightful subject for observation and photography. Look for its distinctive silhouette and elongated neck during early mornings near water bodies.
Knob-Billed Duck: Also known as the Comb Duck, the Knob-Billed Duck has a prominent “knob” on its bill/ beak, especially noticeable in males, adding a quirky twist to its otherwise simple black-and-white coloration.. on its beak, adding a quirky twist to its otherwise simple black-and-white coloration.
Common Teal: Small and fast-flying, the Common Teal is a dabbling duck with a distinctive green and black patch on its wings. These ducks frequent shallow wetlands, ponds, and marshes, feeding on seeds and aquatic insects. With a green stripe running along its head, this small duck is a delight to photograph, especially in pairs or small groups.
Eurasian Wigeon: Recognizable by the male’s rust-colored head and creamy forehead, Eurasian Wigeons are dabbling ducks that prefer shallow wetlands. The male Wigeon’s chestnut head and pale forehead stand out, making it a picturesque subject. They are known to graze on grasses and aquatic plants along the water’s edge.
Black-Necked Ibis: With its black neck and iridescent feathers, the ibis is an elegant presence in Deoghar’s water bodies. This large bird with a black head and neck and white body is often found near lakes and marshes. It feeds on insects, small fish, and occasionally plants, using its long, curved bill to probe the mud.
Oriental Darter: Known for its snake-like neck, the Oriental Darter is an expert diver found near freshwater lakes and rivers. With a sharp, pointed beak, it spears fish underwater. This bird is known for its long, snake-like neck, and you’ll often spot it drying its wings by the water.
Grey-Headed Lapwing: These medium-sized birds have a distinctive grey head, yellow legs, and a white tail. They prefer grasslands and open fields near wetlands and are often seen foraging for insects and small invertebrates. With a distinctive grey head and yellow legs, this lapwing is a striking bird often found along riverbanks.
Spotted Redshank: Recognizable by its red legs and elegant posture, the Spotted Redshank frequents shallow waters, creating graceful compositions. A slender wader with a long, slightly upturned bill, the Spotted Redshank is commonly seen along marshes and shallow lakes. It feeds on insects, worms, and small fish, often probing the mud with its bill.
Some of the visiting birds sighting is not very common and may require more efforts to find them, like -Blue Throat, Knob Billed Duck, Eurasian Wigeon and Spotted Redshank.
All of these unique species bring their own charm, and capturing their traits adds another layer of depth to your portfolio.
2. Investing in the Right Gear
While professional wildlife photographers often use high-end gear, you don’t need to break the bank to get beautiful shots. A DSLR or mirrorless camera paired with a long lens (300mm or more) is ideal for capturing birds in flight. That said, creativity, patience, and an eye for detail are just as important as the gear you use.
In my own work, I rely on my Nikon Z9 and Nikon D850 paired with a long lens and sometimes Tripod or Monopod, for stability and control. For Birds In Flight Photography, if the camera and lens set up is quite heavy, which generally is, then you may consider the use of a good Gimbal Head along with Tripod or Monopod. However, with the right techniques and a little patience, you can create stunning images with whatever gear you have at hand.
3. Best Times to Photograph
The key to successful bird photography is timing. Early mornings and late afternoons—often referred to as the "golden hours"—are the best times to photograph migratory birds. During these times, birds are most active, and the soft lighting creates beautiful shadows and highlights, bringing out the finest details of their plumage.
The weather also plays a big role. Bright, sunny days are ideal, as they ensure sharp, vibrant images. A sunny day helps you avoid using a high ISO setting, which can introduce noise into your photos, especially in low-light conditions.
4. Capturing Unique Behaviors for Memorable Shots
Local photography offers a chance to experiment with angles and perspectives. With fewer species available locally, you can focus on capturing unique behaviors that make your shots memorable. For instance, Bar-Headed Geese exhibit fascinating feeding and preening rituals, or you might observe group dynamics during their rest periods. Here are some behaviors to watch for:
Morning flights and landings: Capture flocks as they take off or return to rest.
Group formations in water: Use reflections and patterns for stunning compositions.
Feeding and preening: Highlight natural behaviors that show birds at ease.
Inter-species interactions: Showcase contrasts in size, color, and behavior between different bird species.
By focusing on these behaviors, you not only create visually appealing photos, but you also tell the story of the birds’ journey, adaptability, and the rhythms of their winter life.
5. Creative Approaches to Stand Out
Working with a limited number of species doesn’t mean you’re stuck with repetitive shots. Get creative with your photography by trying new perspectives. Here are a few tips:
Change angles: Try getting low to the ground or shooting through foliage for a fresh, intimate viewpoint.
Focus on close-ups: Zoom in on feathers, eyes, or social interactions to highlight the bird's personality.
Use winter light: The soft glow of winter light, especially in the early morning and late afternoon, is perfect for capturing natural beauty.
Each small adjustment you make can give your images a unique flair and show your creativity in bird photography.
6. Utilizing Natural Elements for Better Compositions
Birds alone are often captivating subjects, but when you incorporate natural elements around them, your compositions can reach new heights. Use the surrounding environment to add context and depth to your images. Some ideas include:
Reflections: Capture birds in still water for beautiful mirror-like effects.
Plants and trees: Frame your shots with nearby plants or trees to create a layered, natural composition.
The landscape: Include elements of the landscape, like hills or water bodies, to emphasize the bird's place in its environment.
These environmental elements give your photos a sense of place, adding richness to the story you’re telling.
7. The Decline of Deoghar's Migratory Birds: Urgent Conservation Needs
Sadly, the number of migratory birds visiting Deoghar has been declining over the years. Two primary factors contribute to this decrease:
Hunting and Poaching: Despite legal protections, some visiting birds fall victim to hunting and poaching, disrupting their migratory journey and harming their populations.
Loss of Natural Habitats: With urban development and infrastructure projects, wetlands, riverbanks, and open spaces crucial for these birds are shrinking. Concrete structures and human activity reduce the safe, natural areas birds need for rest, feeding, and nesting.
As bird lovers and photographers, we have a role to play in advocating for these winter guests, raising awareness among the community, and supporting local conservation efforts.
8. Educating and Inspiring Local Conservation Efforts
In rural areas, many people may not fully understand the significance of migratory birds and the challenges they face. As a photographer, you have a unique opportunity to educate and inspire those around you to protect these birds. Here’s how you can contribute:
Share the birds’ journey: Explain how far these birds travel and the incredible feats they accomplish.
Discuss protective laws: Educate others about the legal protections in place to prevent harm to migratory birds.
Encourage respect: Share stories of their travels to help build empathy and discourage harmful actions toward them.
Your images can help shift local attitudes, turning migratory birds into cherished visitors rather than targets.
9. Staying Safe While Exploring Local Spots
When venturing into rural or remote areas for bird photography, safety should always be a top priority. Wildlife photography gear can be expensive, and isolated locations might expose you to risks. Here are some safety tips:
Travel in groups: Going out with fellow photographers or friends is always safer.
Stay discreet: Avoid displaying expensive equipment in remote areas to minimize risks.
Share your location: Let someone know where you’ll be and when you expect to return, especially when exploring secluded spots.
By taking these simple precautions, you can enjoy your photography sessions without unnecessary worries.
10. Final Thoughts
Photographing migratory birds in Deoghar might not involve the vast variety of other well-known birding spots, but it’s just as fulfilling. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or a newcomer, there is plenty of beauty to capture in these winter visitors.
By applying the tips above, you’ll not only improve your bird photography but also contribute to the protection and appreciation of these magnificent creatures.
Each winter, their arrival reminds us of nature’s rhythms and the richness they bring to our region. Whether you’re an experienced photographer or just starting out, these seasonal guests offer a chance to grow your skills and deepen your appreciation for the natural world. The unique opportunity to photograph these birds in their natural habitat is a privilege that can only continue with collective effort and responsibility.
As we capture their grace through our lenses, let’s also remember our shared responsibility to protect them.
Call For Action
However, the opportunity to continue welcoming these magnificent birds back each year depends on the collective effort of all of us. I kindly urge the local community, authorities, and environmental organizations to help prevent the poaching and hunting of these birds and to take immediate action to conserve their dwindling habitats. By ensuring the safety of these birds and preserving the natural spaces they depend on, we can continue to witness their incredible journeys for generations to come.
Every small effort makes a difference in safeguarding these migratory wonders. Your support—whether through spreading awareness, enforcing conservation policies, or participating in local initiatives—can help ensure that these birds have a safe haven to return to each winter.
Invitation to Connect
If you’re passionate about bird photography and want to learn more or need personalized advice, feel free to contact me. You can also explore my Nature Photography Page to view my wildlife and bird photography portfolio, showcasing some of my best moments with nature. You may visit my BLOG Page to read other articles related to Bird and Wildlife Photography.
Together, we can continue to capture the beauty of these winged guests, share their stories, and contribute to their protection for generations to come.
Ranjan KM
Professional Photographer, Deoghar, Jharkhand India
Please Visit my website to learn more.